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Guidelines for writing Performance Standards

  • Keep in mind that this is a living document and that just as jobs are constantly changing, standards are changing as well and should be revisited as necessary by each unit.
  • Standards should be arrived at through the process of group discussions within the unit.
  • Standards should be written in ways that are not intimidating; e.g. indicating that staff must "communicate successfully with authorities" places all the burden on one part of the equation; "communicating reasonably, courteously, and with civility toward Library colleagues" is more reasonable.
  • Take time to explain, within the context of the job/task, terms such as "consistently" and "time". Does this mean 80% or 90%? How much room there is for errors? Likewise define "reliable work routine" and "fair share".
  • Check to make sure standards read like standards and not as definitions of tasks.
  • Standards, tasks, and criteria should not be fused together, but rather segmented as per samples.
  • Check to be sure that no standards have been left out.
  • If within a specific unit there are people functioning at different levels, separate standards must be spelled out. Merging standards among different levels is confusing. Standards should be illuminated, not hidden.
  • Maintain consistent standards within the unit for each person performing fundamentally the same task.
  • As well as possible, quantify "reasonable quantity", "reasonable amount", or "high degree of accuracy".
  • Express a standard for dealing with special situations in particular units, such as backlogs.
  • Since turnaround times can vary by user demand, quantify the time meant by "RUSH".
  • Consider whether a quantifiable standard is appropriate for this task and apply as necessary.
  • Check to ensure that the criteria listed are practical; e.g. for a shelver - good vision is a reasonable criterion.
  • When using the term "knowledge" as a requirement, consider whether strong working knowledge or mere familiarity is required, and indicate which it is.
  • When applicable, integrate safety into the performance standard.

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