Public Access Requirement & NotificationFederal regulations grant the US government a license to funded research via 2 CFR 200.315(b) also known as the “Federal Purpose License.” While not every agency relies explicitly on this regulation, it underpins their right to require embargo-free access to your work. Regardless of any agreement made with a publisher or other entity, recipients of federal research funding must comply with agency public access policies, or risk ineligibility for future funding. Please include the “Statement for Manuscripts” for your funding agency below at the time of submission to alert your publisher to this requirement. This page will be updated as agency policies are finalized. Starting July 1, 2025, the NIH and other U.S. federal agencies will require that all research funded by them must be made publicly available as soon as it’s published. While the exact rules and timelines may vary by agency, all federally funded researchers should plan to follow these rules by the end of 2025. NIH Research Statement for Manuscripts For research either funded in whole or in-part by the NIH, this statement can be included in the submitted and accepted manuscripts to indicate the intent to comply with the NIH requirements:“This manuscript is the result of funding in whole or in part by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is subject to the NIH Public Access Policy. Through acceptance of this federal funding, NIH has been given a right to make this manuscript publicly available in PubMed Central upon the Official Date of Publication, as defined by NIH.” About the Policy The National Institutes of Health released their 2024 Public Access Policy in December, 2024. The effective date of the policy was moved forward to July 1, 2025 to “help increase public confidence in the research we fund while also ensuring that the investments made by taxpayers produce replicable, reproducible, and generalizable results that benefit all Americans.”The NIH Public Access Policy applies to any Author Accepted Manuscript accepted for publication in a journal, on or after July 1, 2025, that is the result of funding by NIH in whole or in part through:A grant or cooperative agreement, including training grants,A contract,An Other Transaction,NIH intramural research, orThe official work of an NIH employee.The NIH Public Access Policy applies regardless of whether the NIH-funded principal investigator or project director is an author and regardless of whether non-NIH funds contributed to developing or writing the Author Accepted Manuscript. Upon the Effective Date, this Policy replaces the 2008 NIH Public Access Policy. FAQ Do I have to pay an Article Processing Charge to comply with NIH policy? No. NIH received license to your work under the terms of your funding. Compliance with policy is based on making your research available. Compliance with NIH policy is wholly independent of any requirements a publisher might have. How do I comply? On acceptance of your article, submit the Authors Accepted Manuscript (AAM) to PubMed Central.Instructions can be found on the NIH website.Please note: deposit through publisher workflows is not sufficient for compliance. You must submit your article to PMC directly. What information do I need to include in my Authors Accepted Manuscript (AAM)? “This manuscript is the result of funding in whole or in part by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is subject to the NIH Public Access Policy. Through acceptance of this federal funding, NIH has been given a right to make this manuscript publicly available in PubMed Central upon the Official Date of Publication, as defined by NIH.” What if I am contacted by a publisher about my work appearing in a federal repository? Forward any correspondence regarding conflict between compliance with federal policy and publication of your work to [email protected] What happens if I don’t comply? Failure to comply with policy will result in adverse evaluation of future grant applications for you, other researchers on your grant, and for Princeton University. This is a new requirement, does it apply to my existing grant, or just new ones? This requirement applies to all NIH grants active as of July 1, 2025. If you have research accepted for publication or published after July 1, 2025, it is subject to the policy.For awards that were closed prior to July 1, 2025, authors with any subsequent Author Accepted Manuscripts resulting from and citing the closed NIH award are expected to continue to comply with the 2008 Public Access Policy, which allows for an up-to 12-month embargo. Definitions Author Accepted Manuscript (AAM)The author’s final version that has been accepted for journal publication and includes all revisions resulting from the peer review process, including all associated tables, graphics, and supplemental material. Final Published ArticleThe journal's authoritative copy, including journal or publisher copyediting and stylistic edits, and formatting changes, even prior to the compilation of a volume or issue or the assignment of associated metadata. (Also known as the Version of Record or “VoR.”) JournalA periodical publication that is either 1) included in the “journal” section of the National Library of Medicine (NLM) Catalog or 2) meets all of the following criteria:Requirements for ISSN assignment;Content is issued over time under a common title;Is a collection of articles by different authors; andIs intended to be published indefinitely. Official Date of PublicationThe date on which the Final Published Article is first made available in final, edited form, whether in print or electronic (i.e., online) format. Pubmed Central NIH funded researchers whose articles are accepted for publication on or after July 1, 2025 must submit their Authors Accepted Manuscript available in PubMed Central at the time of acceptance. The Authors Accepted Manuscript must be publicly available in PubMed Central no later than the Official Date of Publication of the Final Published Article (also known as Version of Record or VoR).You are subject to this policy if your research was funded in whole or in part by NIH, or includes an NIH researcher as part of the authorship of an article.How to submit to Pubmed Central BackgroundIn August, 2022, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (“OSTP”) under Dr. Alondra Nelson issued additional guidance on public access. The memo, “Ensuring Free, Immediate, and Equitable Access to Federally Funded Research” (colloquially the “Nelson Memo”), “recommends that federal agencies, to the extent consistent with applicable lawAbout the Nelson Memo Planning Ahead Make publishers aware of funding from time of submission For research either funded in whole or in-part by the NIH, this statement should be included in the submitted and accepted manuscripts:“This manuscript is the result of funding in whole or in part by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is subject to the NIH Public Access Policy. Through acceptance of this federal funding, NIH has been given a right to make this manuscript publicly available in PubMed Central upon the Official Date of Publication, as defined by NIH.”Regardless of your funding agency, you must inform your publisher of your funding and public access requirements at the time of submission. Choose to publish in a journal that has a zero-embargo policy While “fully open” journals (where all articles are required to pay an APC) have no embargoes, “hybrid” journals (where the APC is optional) and “closed” journals (where there is no open access option) may have embargo policies to navigate.Read publisher and journal policies carefully before submission of your article for review. Policies for many journals and publishers may be found quickly using Open Policy Finder.Publishers and Journals Allowing Green OA Without an EmbargoOur colleagues at Penn State are maintaining a running list of publishers and journals allowing green OA without an embargo. Be sure to verify these policies yourself as they are subject to change.Sample Publisher Policies (Includes both compliant and noncompliant policies)American Chemical SocietyDe GruyterElsevierIEEEIOPPOxford University PressRoyal Society of ChemistrySpringer NatureTaylor & Francis Budget or reserve direct funds from your grant for Article Processing Charges Direct funds may be used to pay an APC for the Version of Record. Funds may not be used to support access for the AAM. PUL publishing support As a pilot program, Princeton currently has agreements with many publishers to reduce or waive APCs. These are currently active, but are being evaluated on a rolling basis based on sustainability of cost, use by the community, and alignment of publisher of mission and values with Princeton University. Avoid journals with prohibitive APCs Some prestigious journals charge extremely high APCs. If your budget is limited, make sure to evaluate costs in advance of submitting your work for consideration and review. Finding open journals Open Policy Finder (formerly Sherpa) can help you understand the different routes to publication in nearly every journal indexed. Understand your options, and get links to relevant policies all in one place.The Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) indexes open access journals from around the world that meet the criteria for inclusion. Do your due diligence about where you’re sending your research: Think. Check. Submit. Can my publisher do this for me? Certain publishers have agreements with the NIH to deposit Final Published Articles automatically. These journals are typically “fully open” meaning that payment of an APC is required no matter what, so there is no friction with embargo policies.To find journals that have compliant agreements with the NIH, visit the PMC Journal List. Select “Active” and “Immediate Release” along with both options for “Agreement to Deposit” to see all publications. NIH recommends reviewing the specific journal record to confirm that the Release Delay is 0 months (Immediate Release) and the Agreement Status is Active. Data Management NIH implemented new Data Management and Sharing Policies in 2023. You can learn more about these policies from Princeton Research Data Service, who can assist you in creating a compliant Data Management & Sharing Plan.Princeton Research Data Service Contact Us Matthew KopelOpen Access & Intellectual Property LibrarianOffice of Scholarly CommunicationsPrinceton University Library Elizabeth AdamsExecutive DirectorResearch & Project AdministrationOffice of the Dean for Research Resources NIH Public Access Policy Overview NIH Public Access Policy FAQs Public Access to NIH-Supported Research Notice of Updated Effective Date for the 2024 NIH Public Access Policy 2024 NIH Public Access Policy Government Use License and Rights Publication Cost Guidance Authors Alliance Q&A on NIH Policy